Introduction
Hip hop dance is a style of street dance that originated in the United States during the late 1960s and early 1970s. It has since become one of the most popular forms of dance worldwide, with fans of all ages enjoying its infectious energy and creativity. This article will explore the definition, history, styles, benefits and popular dances of hip hop dance, as well as looking at some of the most influential hip hop dancers and their impact on the genre.
Definition of Hip Hop Dance
Hip hop dance is an umbrella term used to describe a range of street dance styles that developed as part of hip hop culture. According to the Oxford Dictionary, hip hop is “a style of popular music of US black and Hispanic origin, featuring rap with an electronic backing”.
The National Museum of Dance defines hip hop dance as “a movement art form that evolved from breakdancing and other dance forms such as funk and Latin freestyle. It is characterized by improvisation, social commentary and individual expression.”
Overview of the History and Evolution of Hip Hop Dance
Hip hop dance has its roots in African-American, Caribbean and Latino cultures. It emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s when African-Americans and Latinos began experimenting with different types of music, dance moves and fashion trends. As the popularity of hip hop music grew, so did the popularity of hip hop dance.
The first professional hip hop dance crew was formed in New York City in 1976. The crew, known as the Rock Steady Crew, was founded by Jimmy D and Jojo Zep. Since then, many more crews have been formed and hip hop dance has continued to evolve and spread around the world.
Styles of Hip Hop Dance
Hip hop dance encompasses a wide range of styles, each with its own unique set of steps and moves. Some of the most popular styles include:
Breakdance
Breakdance, or B-boying, is a style of hip hop dance that focuses on intricate footwork and floor work. It originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s and is characterized by quick, agile movements and spins. Breakdance is often done in circles, with dancers taking turns showing off their skills.
Popping
Popping is a style of hip hop dance that involves quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to create sharp, jerky movements. It originated in California in the late 1960s and is characterized by its robotic-like movements. Popping is often accompanied by musical beats, which helps the dancer to stay in sync with the music.
Locking
Locking is a style of hip hop dance that involves quickly freezing into poses while moving rhythmically. It was created in Los Angeles in the late 1960s and is characterized by its exaggerated poses and facial expressions. Locking is often used as a comedic element in performances.
Krumping
Krumping is a style of hip hop dance that involves fast and intense body movements. It originated in Los Angeles in the early 2000s and is characterized by its aggressive and energetic style. Krumping is often used to express emotions and tell stories through movement.
Benefits of Learning Hip Hop Dance
Learning hip hop dance can offer a variety of physical and mental benefits. Studies have shown that regular hip hop dancing can improve coordination and flexibility, increase confidence, and provide an effective form of physical exercise. Let’s take a look at some of the benefits in more detail:
Improved Coordination and Flexibility
Hip hop dance requires a high level of coordination and flexibility. Practicing hip hop moves regularly can help to improve balance, agility and overall body control. It can also help to increase flexibility in the joints, muscles and tendons, which can reduce the risk of injury.
Increased Confidence
Learning hip hop dance can be a great way to boost self-confidence. As dancers become more proficient in the moves, they may begin to feel more comfortable performing in front of others. This can lead to increased self-esteem and improved performance in other areas of life.
Physical Exercise
Hip hop dance is an excellent form of physical exercise. It can help to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and burn calories. Regular hip hop dancing can also help to reduce stress levels and improve overall wellbeing.
Popular Hip Hop Dances and Their Origins
Over the years, many popular hip hop dances have emerged. Here are three of the most iconic:
The Moonwalk
The moonwalk is a backwards gliding move made famous by Michael Jackson. It was first seen in his 1983 music video for the song “Billie Jean” and has since become one of the most recognizable hip hop moves of all time.
The Running Man
The running man is a dance move that involves rapidly shifting weight from side to side while keeping the arms and legs stationary. It was popularized by the TV show Soul Train in the 1980s and has since become a staple of hip hop dance.
The Cabbage Patch
The cabbage patch is a dance move that involves twisting the arms and legs while hopping up and down. It was popularized by the 1984 song “The Cabbage Patch” by the rap duo Kid ‘n Play and has since become a classic hip hop move.
Famous Hip Hop Dancers and Their Impact on the Genre
Over the years, many famous hip hop dancers have emerged, each making a lasting impact on the genre. Here are three of the most influential:
Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson is widely regarded as the King of Pop and is credited with revolutionizing the genre of hip hop dance. His iconic moves, such as the moonwalk and the robot, have inspired generations of dancers and continue to influence hip hop dance today.
Usher
Usher is one of the most successful hip hop dancers of all time. He has released numerous chart-topping singles and albums, and his smooth and intricate dance moves have earned him a place in the pantheon of hip hop dance legends.
Chris Brown
Chris Brown is a multi-talented artist who has established himself as one of the leading figures in hip hop dance. His signature style combines elements of popping, locking and breaking, and he has helped to popularize a new generation of hip hop dance moves.
Conclusion
Hip hop dance is a vibrant and ever-evolving art form that has captured the imagination of people around the world. It has a rich history and deep cultural roots, and its various styles, benefits and popular dances have shaped the genre and impacted popular culture. From Michael Jackson to Usher to Chris Brown, many famous hip hop dancers have left their mark on the genre and influenced generations of dancers.
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