Overview of the Master of Library Science Degree: What is it and How to Earn It
The Master of Library Science (MLIS) degree is a postgraduate program that provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to become effective library professionals. Earning an MLIS degree prepares students for a variety of roles within the library field, including librarians, information technology specialists, educators, archivists, and records managers. In this article, we will explore what is required to earn an MLIS degree, the benefits it offers, the various career paths available after graduation, and the cost and time commitment associated with obtaining the degree.
Definition of the Master of Library Science Degree
The American Library Association (ALA) defines the Master of Library Science as “a graduate program designed to prepare individuals for professional work in libraries and other information centers.” The ALA also notes that the MLIS degree is designed to “provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to work effectively with library users and collections of all types, from traditional print material to digital resources.”
Requirements for Earning a Master of Library Science Degree
In order to earn an MLIS degree, students must complete a minimum of 36 credit hours of coursework. Most programs also require students to submit a thesis or research project in order to graduate. Depending on the institution, the MLIS degree may be offered as either a traditional, on-campus program or an online program.
The Benefits of a Master of Library Science Degree
Earning a Master of Library Science degree offers numerous benefits to students. These include increased knowledge in library science, improved job prospects, and higher salary potential. Let’s take a closer look at each of these benefits.
Increased Knowledge in Library Science
Students who pursue an MLIS degree gain a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of library science. This includes topics such as cataloging, collection development, information literacy, reference services, and digital libraries. By gaining a deep understanding of these areas, students are better prepared to enter the library profession.
Improved Job Prospects
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that there is an increasing demand for librarians across the United States. In fact, the BLS projects that employment of librarians is expected to grow 6 percent from 2018 to 2028. With a master’s degree in library science, graduates will have an advantage over other applicants when applying for jobs.
Higher Salary Potential
The BLS reports that the median annual wage for librarians was $59,050 in May 2019. Those with a master’s degree will typically have higher salaries than those with just a bachelor’s degree. Additionally, those with experience and specialized skills may be able to command higher salaries.
Exploring the Different Career Paths with a Master of Library Science Degree
With an MLIS degree, graduates can pursue a variety of different career paths. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones.
Working as a Professional Librarian
One of the most common career paths for MLIS graduates is to become a professional librarian. Librarians are responsible for overseeing library operations and providing assistance to library patrons. They may also be responsible for managing library staff, developing library collections, and promoting library services.
Becoming an Information Technology Specialist
With an MLIS degree, graduates can also pursue a career as an information technology specialist. These professionals are responsible for maintaining and troubleshooting computer systems and networks, as well as providing technical support to library patrons.
Pursuing a Career in Education
Graduates with an MLIS degree may also choose to pursue a career in education. These professionals may work as school librarians, teaching assistants, curriculum specialists, or library media specialists.
Working as an Archivist or Records Manager
Archivists and records managers collect, preserve, and manage historical documents and records. With an MLIS degree, graduates may be able to find work in museums, government agencies, and other organizations.
A Look at the Typical Courses You’ll Take in a Master of Library Science Program
When pursuing an MLIS degree, students can expect to take a variety of courses. These typically include core courses in library science, elective courses in specialized areas, and practicum or internship opportunities.
Core Courses in Library Science
Core courses in library science cover the fundamentals of the field. These may include classes in cataloging, reference services, collection development, user services, and library management.
Elective Courses in Specialized Areas
Most MLIS programs also offer a range of elective courses in specialized areas. These may include classes in children’s literature, digital libraries, information architecture, archives and records management, and information technology.
Practicum or Internship Opportunities
Many MLIS programs also provide students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through practicums or internships. These may involve working in a library or other information center, shadowing library professionals, or completing special projects.
Analyzing the Job Market for Professional Librarians with a Master of Library Science Degree
The job market for professional librarians is strong, with many opportunities available throughout the United States. Let’s take a closer look at the job market for librarians with an MLIS degree.
Overview of the Job Market
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were approximately 119,000 librarians employed in the United States in May 2019. This number is expected to increase by 6 percent between 2018 and 2028. Additionally, the BLS notes that job prospects may be best for those with an MLIS degree and experience in a specialized area, such as archives and records management or information technology.
Typical Salaries and Employment Prospects
The median annual wage for librarians was $59,050 in May 2019, according to the BLS. Additionally, the BLS notes that job prospects may be best for those with an MLIS degree and experience in a specialized area, such as archives and records management or information technology.
Examining the Cost and Time Commitment of Obtaining a Master of Library Science Degree
The cost and time commitment associated with obtaining an MLIS degree can vary depending on the institution and the student’s individual circumstances. Let’s take a closer look at the cost and time commitment of pursuing an MLIS degree.
Tuition Costs
Tuition costs for an MLIS degree vary depending on the institution. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average tuition cost for a master’s degree in library science in 2017-2018 was $20,938 for public institutions and $30,717 for private institutions.
Financial Aid Options
Many students pursue financial aid to help cover the cost of their MLIS degree. Financial aid may include grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study programs. Students should contact their school’s financial aid office to find out what types of aid are available.
Time Commitment for Completing the Degree
The amount of time it takes to complete an MLIS degree varies depending on the institution and the student’s individual circumstances. Generally, students can expect to complete the degree in two to three years. However, it is possible to finish the degree in less time if the student takes additional courses or enrolls in an accelerated program.
Conclusion
Earning a Master of Library Science degree offers numerous benefits, including increased knowledge in library science, improved job prospects, and higher salary potential. With an MLIS degree, graduates can pursue a variety of different career paths, including working as a professional librarian, becoming an information technology specialist, pursuing a career in education, or working as an archivist or records manager. The cost and time commitment associated with obtaining an MLIS degree can vary depending on the institution, but there are financial aid options available to help cover the cost of tuition.
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