Exploring What Samoan Tattoo Artists Use to Apply Their Designs

Introduction

Tattoos have been a part of Samoan culture for centuries, with intricate designs and symbols used to express identity and tell stories. But what do Samoan tattoo artists use to apply these designs? In this article, we will explore the materials and techniques used by Samoan tattoo artists to create beautiful works of art.

Interview with a Samoan Tattoo Artist

To get a better understanding of the materials and techniques used in Samoan tattooing, I spoke with Tautai, a Samoan tattoo artist based in Auckland, New Zealand. He has been practicing his craft for over 15 years and is passionate about creating meaningful tattoos that honor Samoan culture.

According to Tautai, the most important tool in a Samoan tattoo artist’s arsenal is a set of needles. These are typically made from bamboo or bone and are used to puncture the skin and apply the ink. Each needle is attached to a small wooden handle and can be adjusted to create different line widths and depths. The needles are dipped into a mixture of soot and water before each stroke is applied.

In addition to needles, Tautai also uses a variety of other supplies, including coconut oil, which helps to keep the skin hydrated during the process. He also uses various types of ink, such as natural plant-based inks and synthetic pigments, depending on the type of design he is creating. Finally, he uses a piece of wood or stone to hold the needles in place as he works, which allows him to maintain consistent pressure and control.

Exploring the History of Samoan Tattoos

The origins of Samoan tattoos can be traced back to the 13th century, when they were first introduced by Polynesian settlers. Over time, the practice evolved and became an integral part of Samoan culture, with intricate designs and symbols used to express identity and tell stories.

Today, Samoan tattoos are still seen as a symbol of pride and honor, particularly among those of Samoan descent. They are often used to commemorate important events or mark significant milestones, such as marriage or the birth of a child. In some cases, they are even used to ward off evil spirits.

Investigating the Tools of the Trade

As mentioned earlier, the primary tool used by Samoan tattoo artists is a set of needles. This is typically made from bamboo or bone and is attached to a small wooden handle. The needles are dipped into a mixture of soot and water before each stroke is applied, and the wooden handle is used to maintain consistent pressure and control.

In addition to needles, Samoan tattoo artists also use a variety of other supplies, such as coconut oil to keep the skin hydrated during the process, as well as various types of ink, such as natural plant-based inks and synthetic pigments. Depending on the type of design being created, the artist may also use special tools, such as chisels and gouges, to create intricate patterns.

A Closer Look at Traditional Samoan Tattoo Techniques

There are several different methods employed by Samoan tattoo artists to apply their designs. The most common technique is called “tapping,” which involves tapping the needles into the skin to create a pattern. Another method is called “stippling,” which involves using a series of dots to create a design.

For more complex designs, such as those used for full body tattoos, Samoan tattoo artists may employ a combination of both tapping and stippling techniques. They may also use a technique known as “skinning,” which involves cutting away parts of the skin to create a three-dimensional effect.

Examining the Meaning of Samoan Tattoos

In addition to the intricate designs and techniques used to apply them, Samoan tattoos also carry deep spiritual and cultural significance. Each design is believed to tell a story, and many are imbued with symbolic meanings. For instance, a turtle may represent longevity, while a shark may represent strength and courage.

These designs can also be used to commemorate important events or mark significant milestones, such as marriage or the birth of a child. In some cases, they are even used to ward off evil spirits. Whatever the meaning behind each design, Samoan tattoos are a beautiful way to express one’s identity and tell stories.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Samoan tattoos are a unique form of art that has been practiced for centuries. To create these beautiful works of art, Samoan tattoo artists use a variety of materials and techniques, including needles, ink, and other supplies. They also employ traditional Samoan tattoo techniques, such as tapping and stippling, to create intricate designs.

Finally, it is important to remember that Samoan tattoos are not just a form of art; they are also imbued with deep spiritual and cultural significance. Each design carries a unique meaning, and they are often used to commemorate important events or mark significant milestones. With this in mind, it is easy to see why Samoan tattoos remain an important part of Samoan culture.