Introduction
Information systems and information technology are terms that are often used interchangeably. However, while they are closely related, there are distinct differences between the two. This article will explore these differences, and examine how information systems and information technology interact and support one another in the business world.
Exploring the Difference Between Information Systems and Information Technology
To better understand the differences between information systems and information technology, it is first important to define both of these terms. According to a study by researchers at the University of Arizona, “Information systems are typically composed of people, processes, and technologies that work together to create value for organizations” (Bruner et al., 2019). In other words, information systems refer to the combination of people, processes, and technologies that work together to achieve organizational goals.
On the other hand, information technology is defined as “the use of computers, networks and other electronic devices to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data” (Ramakrishnan et al., 2018). In other words, information technology refers to the hardware and software used to process, store, and communicate information.
A Comparison of Information Systems and Information Technology
While information systems and information technology are different, there are some similarities between the two. For example, both information systems and information technology involve the use of computers and other electronic devices to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data. Additionally, both involve the use of people, processes, and technologies to achieve organizational objectives.
However, there are also important differences between information systems and information technology. One key difference is that information systems involve the integration of people, processes, and technologies to achieve organizational objectives, while information technology is focused on the use of hardware and software to process, store, and communicate data. Additionally, information systems are often used to manage complex tasks and operations, while information technology is more focused on the technical aspects of data processing.
What is the Relationship Between Information Systems and Information Technology?
Despite the differences between information systems and information technology, the two are closely related and often work together to achieve organizational objectives. For example, information systems rely on information technology to enable data processing, storage, and communication. Additionally, information technology can be used to automate and streamline processes within information systems.
In fact, according to a study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, “The relationship between information systems and information technology is symbiotic; one cannot exist without the other” (Liao et al., 2017). This means that information systems and information technology must work together in order for organizations to effectively achieve their goals.
Understanding the Roles of Information Systems and Information Technology
In addition to their close relationship, information systems and information technology also play important roles in business. Information systems are used to manage complex tasks and operations, such as financial planning, customer relations management, and product development. Additionally, they are used to gather and analyze data to inform decision-making processes.
On the other hand, information technology is used to enable data processing, storage, and communication. Additionally, it can be used to automate and streamline processes within information systems. By combining information systems and information technology, businesses are able to increase efficiency and improve their overall performance.
Conclusion
Information systems and information technology are closely related, but they are not the same. Information systems involve the integration of people, processes, and technologies to achieve organizational objectives, while information technology is focused on the use of hardware and software to process, store, and communicate data. Additionally, information systems and information technology have an important symbiotic relationship, and both play important roles in business.
(Note: Is this article not meeting your expectations? Do you have knowledge or insights to share? Unlock new opportunities and expand your reach by joining our authors team. Click Registration to join us and share your expertise with our readers.)