How to Start a Research Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Writing a research paper can be an overwhelming task, especially for new college students or those without a background in writing. However, with some forethought and preparation, the process of starting a research paper doesn’t have to be so daunting. By breaking the process down into small steps and following a few simple guidelines, you can create a well-crafted, successful research paper.

Overview of the Problem

Research papers are usually assigned as part of a college course or as part of an independent study project. In either case, the goal is to produce an organized, well-researched, and well-written document that presents an original argument on a specific topic. Writing a research paper requires you to identify an interesting topic, conduct extensive research, and develop an original argument. It can be difficult to know where to begin and how to organize your ideas.

Purpose of the Article

This article will provide a step-by-step guide to help you start a research paper. We’ll cover topics such as brainstorming potential topics, identifying a research question, researching background information, developing a thesis statement, creating an outline, collecting relevant sources, and beginning the writing process. By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of how to start a research paper and be ready to take on the challenge.

Brainstorming Potential Topics

The first step in starting a research paper is to identify an interesting topic. Brainstorming potential topics can help you come up with ideas and narrow down the focus of your paper. One method for brainstorming is to make a list of terms related to the subject of the paper, then use those terms to generate ideas.

Narrowing Down Topics

Once you’ve made a list of potential topics, it’s time to narrow them down. Think about what interests you and what would be appropriate for the assignment. Consider any limitations or restrictions that may affect your choice of topic. Also, think about how much time you have available to complete the research paper and whether the topic will require a significant amount of research.

Identifying a Research Question

Once you’ve chosen a topic, you’ll need to identify a research question. This is the central question that your paper will try to answer. It should be specific enough that it can be answered within the limits of the paper. A good research question should be focused, clear, and concise.

Finding a Focus

When coming up with a research question, it can be helpful to narrow the focus of your topic. Think about the broader implications of the topic and consider how you could approach it from a unique angle. For example, instead of writing a paper about the history of the American Civil War, you could focus on a specific battle or event.

Asking Good Questions

A good research question should be neither too broad nor too narrow. It should be something that can be answered through research and analysis of evidence. Avoid questions that can be answered with a simple “yes” or “no.” Instead, ask open-ended questions that require more thought and exploration.

Researching Background Information

Once you’ve identified a research question, you’ll need to do some background research to understand the context of the topic. Utilizing academic databases is a great way to find peer-reviewed articles and other reliable sources of information. Be sure to evaluate each source before using it in your paper.

Utilizing Academic Databases

Most universities have access to academic databases such as JSTOR, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest. These databases contain thousands of scholarly articles, books, and other resources that you can use for your research. Search for keywords related to your topic to find relevant sources.

Understanding Sources

It’s important to evaluate all sources before using them in your paper. Consider who wrote the source, when it was published, and why it was written. Pay attention to the language used and look for potential bias. You should also consider the reliability and accuracy of the source.

Developing a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a one- or two-sentence summary of the main point of your paper. It should clearly state your position on the topic and provide an overview of the arguments you’ll make in support of your position. Developing a strong thesis statement is an important part of the research process.

Analyzing Evidence

Before you can write a thesis statement, you’ll need to analyze the evidence you’ve gathered. Read through your sources and take notes on any interesting points or ideas. Consider how the evidence relates to your research question and how it supports or refutes your argument.

Writing a Clear Statement

Once you’ve analyzed the evidence, you can begin writing your thesis statement. Make sure it’s specific, clear, and concise. It should include your topic, position, and the evidence that supports your position. Avoid making overly broad statements or making assumptions without evidence.

Creating an Outline

An outline is a useful tool for organizing your thoughts and keeping your paper on track. It helps you structure your ideas in a logical order and ensure that all of your arguments are supported by evidence. Creating an outline is an important part of the research process.

Structuring Ideas

Start by writing down the main points of your paper. Then, add subpoints to each of these main points. This will help you organize your thoughts and structure your paper. Consider including an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion in your outline.

Using an Online Template

If you’re having trouble getting started, you can use an online template. There are many templates available online that can help you structure your paper. You can also use Google Docs or Microsoft Word to create an outline.

Collecting Relevant Sources

Once you’ve created an outline, you’ll need to collect relevant sources to support your arguments. When evaluating sources, make sure they are reliable, accurate, and up-to-date. Consider using both primary and secondary sources for your paper.

Evaluating Sources

When evaluating sources, pay attention to the author, publication date, and purpose of the source. Consider the credibility of the source and make sure it’s relevant to your topic. It’s also important to avoid using biased or outdated sources.

Storing Sources

Once you’ve evaluated the sources, it’s important to store them in an organized manner. Create a bibliography or reference list as you go so that you don’t forget where you found the sources. You can also use citation management software such as Zotero or EndNote to store and organize your sources.

Begin Writing the Paper

Once you’ve collected and evaluated your sources, you can begin writing your paper. Start by organizing your draft according to your outline. Make sure your arguments are supported by evidence and that your paper flows logically. Once you’ve finished your first draft, it’s time to revise and edit.

Organizing the Draft

Start by reading through your draft and making sure it follows the structure of your outline. Check to make sure your arguments are supported by evidence and that your paper flows logically. Make sure you haven’t left out any important points or arguments.

Revising and Editing

Once you’ve finished your first draft, it’s time to revise and edit. Check for any grammar or spelling mistakes, and make sure your paper is clear and concise. Ask someone else to read through your paper and provide feedback. This can help you identify any errors or areas that need improvement.

Conclusion

Starting a research paper can seem like a daunting task, but with some careful planning and forethought it can be a manageable process. This article provided a step-by-step guide to help you get started on a research paper, from choosing a topic to creating an outline and writing the paper. By following these tips and guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to completing a successful research paper.