Introduction
Dreadlocks are an iconic hairstyle that has been around for centuries. It is a hairstyle created by intentionally matting or braiding strands of hair together to form tight coils. While it is often associated with the Rastafarian culture, people from all backgrounds can wear dreadlocks. There are many benefits to having dreadlocks, including low-maintenance styling, versatility, and protection of natural hair.
Step-by-Step Guide to Starting Dreadlocks on Long Hair
Starting dreadlocks on long hair can be a time-consuming process, but it is not difficult as long as you have the right tools and know the proper techniques. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Backcombing Method
The backcombing method is one of the most popular ways to start dreadlocks. This technique involves using a metal comb to tease out sections of hair, creating a tangled mass of knots. To create dreadlocks this way, follow these steps:
- Part your hair into small sections, about 1 inch wide. Secure each section with a clip.
- Starting at the roots, backcomb each section in a downward motion until it is matted and knotted.
- Once the section is fully backcombed, use a latch hook or crochet needle to secure the knots and keep them in place.
- Repeat these steps for each section of hair until all of your hair is in dreadlocks.
Twisting Method
The twisting method is another popular way to start dreadlocks. This method involves twisting each section of hair until it forms a tight coil. To create dreadlocks this way, follow these steps:
- Part your hair into small sections, about 1 inch wide. Secure each section with a clip.
- Starting at the roots, twist each section in a downward motion until it is tightly coiled.
- Secure the twisted dreadlock with a rubber band or metal clasp.
- Repeat these steps for each section of hair until all of your hair is in dreadlocks.
Combining Different Techniques
For more creative looks, you can combine both the backcombing and twisting methods to create unique dreadlocks. This is done by first backcombing the sections, then twisting them to secure the knots. You can also add beads or other decorations to your dreadlocks for a more personalized look.
Using Wax, Clay, or Gel to Start Dreadlocks
Using wax, clay, or gel can help speed up the dreadlocking process and make it easier to maintain your dreadlocks. These products can help hold the knots in place and protect the hair from damage. When using these products, it is important to choose ones specifically designed for dreadlocks and apply them sparingly.
Benefits of Using Wax, Clay, or Gel
Using wax, clay, or gel when starting dreadlocks has several benefits. According to a study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania, these products can help reduce the amount of time needed to create dreadlocks and provide extra protection against breakage and damage. They can also help prevent lint and other debris from sticking to the hair, making it easier to maintain clean dreadlocks.
How to Apply Wax, Clay, or Gel
When applying wax, clay, or gel to your dreadlocks, it is important to do so sparingly. Start by taking a small amount of product and rubbing it between your hands to warm it up. Then, gently massage the product into each dreadlock, making sure to coat the entire length of the hair. Allow the product to air dry before styling.
Tips for Maintaining and Growing Long Dreadlocks
Maintaining and growing dreadlocks takes patience and dedication. Here are some tips to help you keep your dreadlocks looking great:
Proper Washing
It is important to wash your dreadlocks regularly to keep them clean and free of dirt and debris. However, it is important to use the right products and techniques when washing your dreadlocks. Use a gentle shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for dreadlocks, and avoid using any harsh detergents or chemicals. Gently massage the shampoo and conditioner into your dreadlocks, then rinse thoroughly with warm water.
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance is key to keeping your dreadlocks looking their best. This includes detangling, tightening, and re-twisting your dreadlocks every few weeks. Using a dreadlock comb and a light oil can help make this process easier. Additionally, it is important to trim your dreadlocks every 6-8 weeks to keep them healthy and free of split ends.
Protecting Against Breakage and Damage
Protecting your dreadlocks against breakage and damage is essential for keeping them looking great. Avoid using any harsh styling products or heat styling tools, as these can cause damage to your dreadlocks. Additionally, try to avoid sleeping on rough surfaces that can snag and pull on your dreadlocks. Investing in a silk pillowcase or satin bonnet can help protect your dreadlocks while you sleep.
Conclusion
Starting dreadlocks on long hair can be a time-consuming process, but it is not too difficult if you have the right tools and know the proper techniques. The backcombing and twisting methods are two of the most popular techniques for creating dreadlocks, and using wax, clay, or gel can help speed up the process and provide extra protection. It is also important to practice proper maintenance and protection to keep your dreadlocks looking great.
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