Introduction
A compare and contrast essay is an academic paper that explores the similarities and differences between two or more topics. It can be used to analyze any type of subject matter, from literature to scientific studies. This article will provide an easy-to-follow guide for how to start a compare and contrast essay.
Outlining the Structure of a Compare and Contrast Essay
Before beginning to write a compare and contrast essay, it’s important to first outline the structure of the essay. The basic structure of a compare and contrast essay includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
The introduction should provide background information on the two topics being compared and contrasted and include a thesis statement. The body paragraphs should identify similarities and differences between the two topics and analyze those similarities and differences. The conclusion should summarize the main points and provide any final thoughts.
Explaining the Purpose of Comparing and Contrasting
Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing, as it helps students develop critical thinking skills and gain a better understanding of the relationships between two or more topics. According to a study conducted by the University College London, “comparing and contrasting different topics can help students to understand the relationship between them and to identify their shared characteristics and differences” (University College London).
Identifying Similarities & Differences Between the Two Subjects
Once the structure of the essay has been outlined, the next step is to identify the similarities and differences between the two topics. Brainstorming techniques can help with this process, such as listing out the similarities and differences between the two topics. Additionally, creating a Venn diagram can be a helpful visual aid for identifying similarities and differences.
Choosing an Appropriate Formatting Style for the Essay
When writing a compare and contrast essay, it’s important to choose an appropriate formatting style. The most commonly used formatting styles are MLA, APA, and Chicago. Each style has specific guidelines for citing sources, so it’s important to choose one style and stick with it throughout the essay.
Providing a Thesis Statement
The next step in writing a compare and contrast essay is to provide a thesis statement. A thesis statement is a sentence or two that summarizes the main point of the essay. It should be clear and concise and should capture the essence of the essay. Examples of effective thesis statements include:
- “Though both cats and dogs make wonderful pets, they differ in terms of care and behavioral traits”
- “While apples and oranges have many similarities, they also have several key differences”
Creating an Introduction That Grabs the Reader’s Attention
In order to grab the reader’s attention, it’s important to create an engaging introduction. One way to do this is by using anecdotes or setting the scene. Another option is to ask a thought-provoking question that encourages the reader to explore the answer in the essay.
Developing Body Paragraphs to Compare and Contrast the Subjects
The body paragraphs should introduce each subject, compare and contrast the two subjects, and analyze the similarities and differences. For example, a body paragraph might start by introducing subject 1, followed by a sentence introducing subject 2. The rest of the paragraph should then compare and contrast the two subjects, discussing the similarities and differences between them. Examples of effective body paragraphs include:
- “Although both cats and dogs require similar amounts of care and attention, they differ in terms of grooming needs. Cats typically groom themselves and require minimal brushing, while dogs require regular brushing and bathing.”
- “Apples and oranges have many similarities, such as they are both fruits and have similar nutritional values. However, there are some key differences, such as their texture and taste. Apples tend to be crunchy and sweet, while oranges are usually soft and tart.”
Conclusion
Writing a compare and contrast essay can be a challenging task, but following these steps can help make the process easier. By outlining the structure of the essay, explaining the purpose of comparing and contrasting, identifying similarities and differences between subjects, choosing a formatting style, providing a thesis statement, creating an introduction, developing body paragraphs, and writing a conclusion, students can learn how to effectively start a compare and contrast essay.
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