How to Become a Forensic Science Technician: Education and Career Paths

Introduction

A forensic science technician is a professional who uses scientific methods to analyze evidence related to criminal investigations. Working closely with law enforcement agencies, forensic science technicians are responsible for collecting and examining evidence that may be used in court proceedings. Professionals in this field must have a strong understanding of scientific principles and techniques to accurately analyze evidence.

Educational Path to Becoming a Forensic Science Technician

To become a forensic science technician, individuals must complete an appropriate educational program. Most employers prefer applicants with at least a bachelor’s degree in a natural science or forensic science. Common undergraduate degree programs include chemistry, biology, criminal justice, or forensic science.

In addition to a degree, some states require forensic science technicians to obtain a license or certification. The American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) offers board certification for forensic science professionals who meet certain requirements. To be eligible for ABC certification, candidates must have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree, two years of work experience, and three letters of recommendation from certified forensic professionals.

Once hired, many forensic science technicians receive on-the-job training to learn specific laboratory procedures and evidence collection protocols. Training typically lasts several weeks and covers topics such as DNA analysis, blood spatter analysis, and firearms identification.

Daily Tasks of a Forensic Science Technician

Forensic science technicians are responsible for a variety of tasks related to analyzing evidence. Daily activities may include collecting evidence from crime scenes, analyzing evidence in the laboratory, and documenting results.

When collecting evidence, technicians use specialized equipment to preserve evidence in its original condition. This includes taking photographs, taking fingerprints, and collecting bodily fluids or other materials. Technicians must follow proper safety protocols to avoid contamination of the evidence.

Once evidence has been collected, technicians analyze it using various scientific methods. For example, technicians may use DNA analysis or chemical tests to identify suspects or determine the cause of death. They also use microscopes and other instruments to examine evidence and draw conclusions based on their findings.

Finally, technicians document their findings in reports that can be used in court proceedings. Reports must be accurate and clear so that they can be understood by non-experts.

Preparing for a Career in Forensic Science

While completing an educational program is important, there are other steps individuals can take to prepare for a career in forensic science. One way to gain an edge is to research the field and stay up to date on new developments.

Networking with professionals in the field is another way to increase job prospects. Attending conferences and joining professional organizations can help individuals make connections and build relationships with potential employers.

Finally, obtaining relevant experience is essential for becoming a forensic science technician. Individuals can gain experience through internships or volunteer opportunities with law enforcement or forensic laboratories.

Benefits of Working as a Forensic Science Technician

Working as a forensic science technician can be both challenging and rewarding. The job offers a variety of tasks and the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology.

Forensic science technicians also have the satisfaction of knowing that their work helps put criminals behind bars. They can take pride in the fact that their work is making a positive impact in the community.

Job Outlook for Forensic Science Technicians

The job outlook for forensic science technicians is promising. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for forensic science technicians was $59,150 in 2019. Employment opportunities are expected to grow by 14 percent between 2018 and 2028, which is faster than the average for all occupations.

The demand for qualified professionals is driven by advances in technology and an increased focus on solving crimes. As technology becomes more sophisticated and crime rates continue to rise, the need for forensic science technicians will likely increase.

Conclusion

Becoming a forensic science technician requires a combination of education, certification, and on-the-job training. Those interested in pursuing this career should begin by researching the field and obtaining relevant experience. With the right preparation and dedication, individuals can enter this exciting field and make a positive impact in the community.

The job outlook for forensic science technicians is strong, with an expected growth rate of 14 percent over the next decade. Those who pursue a career in this field can expect to enjoy a variety of tasks, stimulating environment, and competitive salary.