How to Become a Physical Therapist: Education, Training & Licensing Requirements

Introduction

Physical therapy is a healthcare profession that focuses on helping people improve their mobility, reduce pain, and restore, maintain, and promote overall health and wellness. Physical therapists work with patients of all ages who have medical conditions, illnesses, or injuries that limit their ability to move and function in their daily lives. The goal of physical therapy is to improve the patient’s quality of life by helping them achieve their maximum level of physical functioning.

Research the Education and Training Requirements for Physical Therapy

The first step to becoming a physical therapist is to understand the education and training requirements. To become a physical therapist, you must obtain a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree. This is a rigorous three-year program that includes both classroom and clinical instruction. Coursework typically includes anatomy, physiology, neuroscience, kinesiology, biomechanics, pharmacology, and pathology. In addition, most DPT programs require students to complete clinical internships in various settings such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, schools, and private practices.

In addition to the DPT degree, physical therapists must be licensed in the state in which they practice. Licensure requirements vary from state to state, but generally include passing the National Physical Therapy Examination and completing continuing education credits. Physical therapists must also maintain their license by regularly completing continuing education courses.

Learn About the Different Types of Physical Therapy

Physical therapists may specialize in different areas depending on the needs of the patient. Some of the most common specialties include orthopedic physical therapy, geriatric physical therapy, sports physical therapy, and pediatric physical therapy. Orthopedic physical therapists specialize in treating musculoskeletal disorders, such as joint pain and muscle strains. Geriatric physical therapists focus on helping elderly patients maintain their independence and improve their quality of life. Sports physical therapists help athletes recover from injuries and improve their performance. Pediatric physical therapists specialize in treating children with developmental delays, physical disabilities, and chronic conditions.

Identify the Licensing Requirements in Your State

Once you have completed your DPT degree, you must obtain a license in the state in which you plan to practice. Each state has its own licensing requirements, so it is important to research the specific requirements for your state. Generally, you will need to pass the National Physical Therapy Examination and meet any continuing education requirements. You may also need to submit fingerprints, take an ethics course, and/or complete a background check.

Explore Job Opportunities in Physical Therapy

Physical therapists can find job opportunities in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, schools, and private practices. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of physical therapists is projected to grow 22 percent from 2018 to 2028, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median annual wage for physical therapists was $87,930 in May 2019.

In addition to job opportunities, physical therapists can benefit from joining professional organizations, such as the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), which offer resources and support to members. These organizations also provide networking opportunities, access to conferences and events, and mentorship programs.

Learn About the Benefits of Being a Physical Therapist

Being a physical therapist can be rewarding and fulfilling. Physical therapists often report high levels of job satisfaction and autonomy, as well as a flexible schedule that allows them to balance their personal and professional lives. Physical therapists also get to work with a variety of patients, which can be both challenging and rewarding.

Develop Your Communication and Interpersonal Skills

Communication and interpersonal skills are essential for physical therapists. Physical therapists must be able to communicate effectively with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. They must also be able to develop trusting relationships with patients in order to help them reach their goals. Active listening, empathy, and establishing trust are all important skills for physical therapists to develop.

Network with Other Physical Therapists

Finally, physical therapists should network with other physical therapists to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the field. Professional associations, such as the APTA, are a great way to connect with other physical therapists and learn about new treatments, technologies, and research. Mentorships and attending conferences can also be beneficial for physical therapists looking to further their knowledge and skills.

Conclusion

Becoming a physical therapist requires dedication and hard work, but the rewards can be immense. With the right education and training, physical therapists can make a difference in the lives of their patients and enjoy a satisfying and rewarding career. By researching the licensing requirements, exploring job opportunities, and developing their communication and interpersonal skills, physical therapists can set themselves up for success.