British Revival Architecture: How Did it Change from the Rococo Style?

Introduction

British Revival architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in the late 19th century. It was heavily influenced by the classical revival styles of the 18th century, such as the Rococo style. The Rococo style was characterized by ornate decorations, extravagant curves, and intricate details. British Revival architecture, on the other hand, took a more restrained approach, favoring simpler designs, plainer materials, and more muted colors. In this article, we will explore how British Revival architecture changed from the Rococo style and its impact on modern architecture.

Differences between Rococo and British Revival Architecture

The most obvious difference between Rococo and British Revival architecture is the aesthetic elements. Rococo was characterized by elaborate decorations and curved shapes, while British Revival architecture had a much simpler, more restrained look. The use of materials, colors, and shapes also varied greatly between the two styles. Rococo used brightly colored paints and gold accents, while British Revival architecture favored more muted colors and plainer materials. The shapes used in Rococo were usually highly ornate and complex, while those in British Revival architecture tended to be more geometric and symmetrical.

Origins of British Revival Architecture

The roots of British Revival architecture can be traced back to the 18th century, when neoclassical and Gothic styles began to take hold. The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century also played an important role in the development of British Revival architecture, as it provided new materials and technologies that allowed architects to create larger and more impressive structures than ever before. Other influences on British Revival architecture include the Arts and Crafts movement, which championed traditional craftsmanship and natural materials, and the Gothic Revival, which emphasized the use of medieval styles and motifs.

Evolution of British Revival Architecture

British Revival architecture evolved over time, as different architects and designers added their own unique touches to the style. Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, for example, is often credited with popularizing the “English cottage” style, which combined elements of both the Arts and Crafts movement and the Gothic Revival. Other notable figures who contributed to the evolution of British Revival architecture include renowned architect Sir Christopher Wren and designer William Morris. Together, they helped shape the style into what it is today.

Impact of British Revival Architecture on Modern Architecture

The influence of British Revival architecture can still be seen in modern architecture. Many modern buildings incorporate elements of British Revival architecture, such as symmetrical shapes, natural materials, and muted colors. In addition, many contemporary architects have drawn inspiration from British Revival architecture when designing their own projects. As noted by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, “The legacy of British Revival architecture is still evident in the work of today’s architects, who continue to be inspired by its principles of form and function.”

Conclusion

British Revival architecture is an important style of architecture that has had a profound impact on modern architecture. Its influence can be seen in the use of symmetrical shapes, natural materials, and muted colors. The style has also been shaped by the historical context of the 19th century and the contributions of prominent architects and designers. By exploring the differences between Rococo and British Revival architecture, we can gain a better understanding of the evolution of this influential style.