How to Treat an Ear Infection Yourself: Over-the-Counter Medications and Home Remedies

Introduction

An ear infection is an inflammation of the middle ear caused by bacteria or viruses. Symptoms may include pain in the ear, fever, drainage from the ear, hearing loss, dizziness, and irritability. It is important to seek professional medical attention if symptoms persist. However, there are some steps you can take to treat an ear infection yourself.

Over-the-Counter Medications

There are a variety of over-the-counter medications that can be used to treat an ear infection. The most common types of medications are ear drops and pain relievers.

Ear Drops

Ear drops are typically used to relieve discomfort and reduce inflammation. They contain ingredients such as acetic acid and lidocaine, which help to numb the area around the ear and reduce swelling. It is important to follow the instructions on the package carefully when using ear drops.

Pain Relievers

Pain relievers can also be used to help relieve the pain associated with an ear infection. These medications include ibuprofen and acetaminophen, which can be taken orally. It is important to follow the instructions on the package carefully when taking pain relievers.

Home Remedies

In addition to over-the-counter medications, there are also some home remedies that can be used to treat an ear infection. These include warm compresses, flushing out the infection, avoiding swimming, and using garlic or mullein oil.

Warm Compress

Applying a warm compress to the affected ear can help reduce the pain and inflammation associated with an ear infection. To make a warm compress, soak a clean washcloth in warm water and gently press it against the affected ear for 10-15 minutes. Repeat this process several times throughout the day.

Flushing Out the Infection

Using a bulb syringe to flush out the infection can help clear any built-up fluid or pus in the ear. Fill the bulb syringe with warm water and gently squirt the water into the affected ear. Allow the water to drain out of the ear and repeat the process several times a day.

Avoiding Swimming and Keeping the Ear Dry

It is important to avoid swimming and keep the ear dry when treating an ear infection. This will help prevent further infection and allow the ear to heal. Additionally, it is important to wear ear plugs when showering or bathing.

Garlic Oil or Mullein Oil

Garlic oil and mullein oil have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with an ear infection. To use either oil, apply a few drops into the affected ear. It is important to not use these oils if the eardrum has been ruptured.

Conclusion

Treating an ear infection can be done at home using over-the-counter medications and home remedies. These include ear drops, pain relievers, warm compresses, flushing out the infection, avoiding swimming and keeping the ear dry, and using garlic or mullein oil. It is important to remember to seek professional medical attention if symptoms persist.